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Semicomputable function : ウィキペディア英語版
Semicomputable function
In computability theory, a semicomputable function is a partial function f : \mathbb \rightarrow \mathbb that can be approximated either from above or from below by a computable function.
More precisely a partial function f : \mathbb \rightarrow \mathbb is upper semicomputable, meaning it can be approximated from above, if there exists a computable function \phi(x,k) : \mathbb \times \mathbb \rightarrow \mathbb, where x is the desired parameter for f(x) and k is the level of approximation, such that:
* \lim_ \phi(x,k) = f(x)
* \forall k \in \mathbb : \phi(x,k+1) \leq \phi(x,k)
Completely analogous a partial function f : \mathbb \rightarrow \mathbb is lower semicomputable iff -f(x) is upper semicomputable or equivalently if there exists a computable function \phi(x,k) such that
* \lim_ \phi(x,k) = f(x)
* \forall k \in \mathbb : \phi(x,k+1) \geq \phi(x,k)
If a partial function is both upper and lower semicomputable it is called computable.
==See also==

* computability theory

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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